I am just starting my 2nd cup of coffee. Well it’s really a mug, not a cup so I’m getting more like 10 ounces of hot coffee versus 8. Ten ounces is about the same size as the “Tall Skinny Vanilla Latte” I sometimes order at Starbucks, poured into my own container (which brings the cost down from $3.05 to $2.95). The coffee I drink at home is Folgers automatic drip. I have decided to eliminate the Torani Sugar-Free Vanilla Syrup (the only item I buy from Cost Plus World Market) in hopes of saving a few cents. I do add 2 mountainous teaspoons full of CoffeeMate original non-dairy creamer and 2 semi-rounded teaspoons of Splenda. I ate a medium banana with my 1st mug of coffee, I’ll have to look up the nutritional information on that next time I’m up (have the laptop on my lap – fancy that! – at the moment).
While drinking my 1st mug I read my daily reading from “The Intellectual Devotional” (by David Kidder and Noah Oppenheim) which is about “The Waste Land” by T.S. Eliot in 1922. It reminded me of a movie DC and I watched earlier this week called “The Fog of War”, a documentary about Robert Strange McNamara who was the Secretary of Defense under Presidents John Kennedy and Lyndon Johnson. While I knew the USA dropped some incendiary bombs on Japan before it dropped the atomic ones I did not nearly know the extent of the incendiary bombing and the damage done by it. Many, many Japanese cities were destroyed by 40-60% – Japanese cities the sizes of Los Angeles, Chicago, New York, Dallas in the mid-1940′s. Just when you think a country’s military destruction of another can’t get any more deadly… it does. Wow, I really derailed from my project in this paragraph.
Back to my diet. Yesterday when I read the Introduction to the “Low-Fat, Low-Cholesterol cookbook” (I’m using the 2nd edition by the way – I’ve had it a few years) I lightly skimmed those sections that dealt with “counting”. I dislike counting calories, cholesterol, protein, fat, etc. I just want to be able to eat healthier without doing all that counting and comparing. A few of the numbers I did take note of are these:
Recommended Daily:
5 servings of fruits & vegetables
6 servings of grains
No more than 6 ounces lean meat, fish or skinless poultry to include 2 servings of fish per week
Include fat-free & low-fat diary and vegetables
Today’s Fruits & Vegies:
It went on to describe other measures that required counting fat and cholesterol but I skipped over them. As I finished off my banana I wondered what my other 4 servings of fruits & vegetables would be today. I was coming up short by at least 1 serving. I wondered if a whole banana is considered 1 serving or 2. I have baby carrots to snack on and am planning on salad and vegies with dinner tonight. I could have an apple or orange during the day as well but if I do I’ll need to replenish the fruit earlier than I thought. Banana, carrots, apple, salad, vegies – that’s what I’ll do but I’d better find out if a whole banana – or a whole apple – count as a single serving or a double.
Grains for the Day:
For the first time ever I measured out my breakfast cereal and the milk I put into it. I’m having a bowl of Grape Nuts: 1/2 cup (58g) cereal, 1/2 cup fat-free milk and 1 heaping teaspoon of Splenda. Next time I’ll use a level tsp of the sweetener. According to the cereal box (thank you for pushing me to this AHA) my dietary intake (including the milk and sweetener) will be:
Calories 240 (10 from Fat)
Total Fat 1g (0.5 Polyunsaturated Fat)
Cholesterol 0mg
Sodium 290mg
Potassium 210mg
Total Carbohydrate 48g (Dietary Fiber 7g, Sugars 4g, Other 37g)
Protein 6g
As far as vitamins and minerals it is giving me 90% of my RDA of Iron and 50% of my Folic Acid. It is also giving me more than 20% of others. It does not contain any Vitamin C, Zero percent which makes me wonder why they bothered to list it.
According to the Grape Nuts cereal box a serving gives me 33 grams of whole grain and that nutritionists recommend at least 3 servings of whole grain at 16g per serving. Now, if the Grape Nuts people and the American Heart Association agree a serving is 16g, then the bowl of cereal I just finished gives me 2 servings. However, the AHA cookbook suggests 6 servings of grains. Two down, four to go.
I planned on a sandwich for lunch using Oroweat’s Multi-Grain Sandwich Thins. One sandwich thin has a skinny top and bottom, a Serving Size called a 43g “roll”, that contains:
Calories 100 (10 from Fat)
Total Fat 1g (less than .5 of any one type)
Cholesterol 0mg
Sodium 230mg
Total Carbohydrate 22g (Dietary Fiber 5g, Sugars 2g)
Protein 5g
Vitamins and minerals provided are few and from 4-8% of the RDA.
Elsewhere on the product packaging I see that it is 11g of whole grain or a bit less than the 16g serving size the Grape Nuts box talks about.
So if I have a Sandwich Thin for lunch I’ll have a total 44g of grain by then. As 16g per serving times 6 servings is 96g. That seems like an awful lot and I’ll be way short at this rate. Maybe I should snack on some crackers this afternoon. I didn’t buy any special “grainy” crackers at the market yesterday so I’ll rummage the cupboard and see what’s there. I have three boxes of crackers here already:
Saltine Crackers (16g) Ritz Crackers (16g) Wheat Thins* (16g)
Calories 60 (10 from Fat) 80 (40 fr Fat) 70 (23 fr Fat)
Total Fat 1.5g (0.5 Unsaturated) 4.5g (3g Unsat.) 2.5g (2g Unsat.)
Cholesterol 0mg 0mg 0mg
Sodium 190mg 135mg 115mg
Potassium nm 10mg 30mg
Total Carbs 11g (0 Dietary Fiber) 10g (0 Diet.Fiber) 11g (1 Diet.Fiber)
*Interesting that the Serving Size on the Wheat Thins box is 16 crackers for a total of 31g while the Saltines and Ritz Cracker Serving Size is 5 crackers for a total of 16g. When I first looked at the Nutritional Information per Serving I was shocked (!) at the large numbers for the Wheat Thins. Then I saw the serving contained twice the number of grams.
After cutting the statistics in half for the Wheat Thins to make it comparable (16g) to the Saltines and Ritz crackers, I can now tell that my instincts were right and it is the best of the 3 choices. But what about the grain content? The Saltines and Ritz crackers don’t have the word “grain” anywhere. The first ingredient for both the Saltines and Ritz crackers is “Enriched Flour” while for the Wheat Thins it is “Whole Grain Wheat Flour”. I’m not sure 16g of Wheat Thins is equal to One serving of grain but until I’m enlighted otherwise I’ll go with that. If I have the 32g Serving Size of 16 Wheat Thins that will bring my grain count up to 76.. still short of 96grams (16g * 6). I think I need to check on how many grams the AHA thinks are in a serving. The Grape Nuts box had a much lower number, 58g, for recommended daily grain.
Liver and Cholesterol:
The American Heart Association’s “Low-Fat, Low-Cholesterol cookbook”, 2nd Edition, (hereinafter just called “AHA cookbook”) states near the bottom of page 14 that:
“Your body needs some cholesterol in order to function at its best. Most of the time, your liver manufactures all the cholesterol you need. The cholesterol in the foods you eat can add to the overall cholesterol level in your system.”
So far all the foods I’ve looked at have no Cholesterol. In fact that’s one thing I have checked for years when buying food products and I don’t think I’ve ever bought anything that lists a number besides zero to the right of the Cholesterol statistic. Either my liver is making too much cholesterol, there is “hidden” cholesterol in the ingredients, or a combination of both. The nutrition and ingredient boxes on packaged foods don’t tell me which of those will become cholesterol once they are in my system. How am I to know how many milligrams of it I’m going to end up with?
The AHA cookbook recommends you limit yourself to less than 300mg of cholesterol daily – less than 200mg if you are in an at-risk group (borderline high blood cholesterol 200-239 and high risk > 239 – I happen to be in the high risk group). I have no idea – yet – how to limit my cholesterol to less than 200mg per day. There are some general guidelines I can follow in the meantime:
- Eat less than 10% of your calories as saturated fat
- Intake less than 2,400mg of sodium daily
To follow that first pointer you need to know what the calories are. Then you need to figure out how many of them are from saturated fat. So far the five packaged foods I listed above (Grape Nuts, Sandwich Thins, Saltines, Ritz Crackers and Wheat Thins) tell me how many of the total calories per serving come from fat, but not how many are from saturated fat.
I have to get out my calculator now – something I did NOT want to do! Okay… over 16% (10/60) of a Saltine’s calories come from fat… but 2/3 of it is saturated fat (1.5 total less 0.5 unsaturated then divided by the 1.5 total) and if my math is right that’s just over 10%. So… that’s just outside of the AHA guideline. It’s also a lot of work to figure out. I’ll do the same for the Wheat Thins just to compare. Almost 33% (23/70) of a Wheat Thins’ calories are from fat. That is huge compared to the 16% for the saltine cracker. But wait! Of that 33% only 20% of the fat calories are from saturated fat (2.5 total less 2.0 unsaturated divided by the 2.5 total). Therefore I am figuring that 6.6% of the total calories in a Wheat Thin is from saturated fat and THAT is well within the AHA guideline. Whew! I need a less complicated method! I need guidelines even more generalized than that.
Today I have learned that even the Nutrition Information boxes on packaged foods can be very misleading and that even armed with that data you should keep a calculator handy for comparisons! Boo! I think I’ll buy as few prepared and packaged foods as I need to in order to feel like I’m not overly depriving myself of tasty pleasures
Tonight’s Dinner:
Before I went grocery shopping yesterday I took a small beef tri-tip out of the freezer, so that’s what for dinner tonight. None of the AHA cookbook recipes use a tri-tip. I would try substituting for flank steak but I bought one yesterday that I divied up into 3 portions of about 9-10 ounces each. I cook dinner for 3 adults so I’m trying to keep it to about 3 ounces per person. So, I’m thinking I won’t use the AHA cookbook tonight. I have a Weight Watchers cookbook so I’ll have a peek into it. I didn’t find a specific tri-tip steak recipe in that cookbook. Because I didn’t plan out my menus specifically before I went shopping I’m going to run into this problem of not having the exact ingredients so I’m going to improvise rather than sifting through more than 3 cookbooks for a match. It’s too late in the day for a marinade so I’m going to do this for 3 servings:
- Grilled tri-tip steak spiced with Goya “Adobo”, McCormick “Montreal Steak” with a bit more ground pepper added, sliced thin for serving
- Salad of pre-packaged and cleaned “Spring Mix” – 3 loose handfuls, plus 3 small palm-fulls each of glazed walnuts, dried cranberries and crumbled Feta cheese tossed with just under 3 tablespoons of light raspberry vinaigrette dressing.
- Steamed fresh cauliflower and broccoli, about a cup per person – sprinkled with grated Parmesan cheese and table spice mix, soft margarine optional.
- One scoop of low-fat frozen chocolate yogurt with a Ghiradelli dark chocolate mint-filled square. If I had any fresh mint I’d include a sprig of it.
I’ve done more than enough writing about this for today.
Until tomorrow. Try to be healthy!